The Vertical Farm at Illinois State University will use a repurposed 40 ft. by 8 ft. (320 sq. ft.) shipping container to grow plants, such as basil, cilantro, and parsley, year-round in an enclosed, controlled environment. The Farm uses a vertical hydroponic growing system, which includes recirculated nutrient solution and light-emitting diode (LED) lighting to grow 4,600 plants at full operation. This is the equivalent of 1-2 acres of field production but requires 95% less water at 5 gallons per day.

Students will use the site to train for careers in agriculture and horticulture specialty crop production. It also will serve as a demonstration site for other departments across campus, as well as local community groups, schools and businesses.

Controlled environment agriculture enables food production in small, non-traditional spaces, including shipping containers and urban centers. These systems embody the spirit of innovation, merging technology and sustainability to tackle critical global challenges like food security and climate resilience. The UConn team, led by Shuresh Ghimire, associate extension educator for vegetable crops, collaborates closely with Jeremy Whipple, farm manager of Meechooôk Farm, and Marissa Turnbull, director of the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation Department of Agriculture.

Last April, the Cincinnati Zoo started growing some of the food it needs to feed its animals. Less than a mile from the elephant enclosures and manatee displays, it set up two storage containers equipped with hydroponic systems to cultivate lettuce and kale.

Since then, the zoo has grown more than 8,000 pounds of produce in Avondale — enough to supply the giraffe feeding program.

Sustainability Project Manager Megan O’Keefe says the zoo still ships food in, but growing on-site is helping it be more resilient.

“We’re dipping our toe in the water because there has been supply chain issues, especially with climate change — we're experiencing more droughts on these farms that we get our lettuce from in California, in the Southwest,” O’Keefe said.

What is unique about AdventHealth Farm compared to other farms? Instead of growing food outdoors or in a greenhouse, AH uses vertical racks inside a shipping container. LED lights provide light adjusted for the optimal mix of red and blue light for the photosynthesis of each plant species being grown. Instead of plants growing horizontally such as in traditional outdoor farms, AH crops are grown vertically on tall, dual-sided towers hanging from the shipping container ceiling in rows, with carefully regulated nutrient water flowing from top to bottom.

If you're looking for Parisian carrots or Hakurei turnips in a pinch, a new Veggie Vault in the Strip District has your fix.

Why it matters: GetBlok Farms' first refrigerated food locker is open in The Terminal, delivering leafy greens, vegetables and herbs.

The Aliquippa company operates a hydroponic produce farm in a converted freight container, using sustainable farming practices and wind energy.

How it works: To use it, place your order on the GetBlok website and select a pickup day.

• They deliver orders three times a week.

• Use a code to unlock your unit and snag the veggies.

In the heart of Minnesota, a revolution in urban agriculture is taking root inside an unlikely vessel: a shipping container. This isn’t just any container—it’s a sophisticated hydroponic farm capable of producing 200 pounds of fresh produce weekly, equivalent to the yield of 2.5 acres of traditional farmland. At the helm of this innovative venture is Marcus Carpenter, founder of Route 1, whose vision extends far beyond mere food production to addressing generations of systemic inequities in American agriculture.

“During that fateful summer of 2020, I had an opportunity to take a step back, as we all did, and really think about why we were where we were in our society at that time,” Carpenter reflects. His contemplation led to a stark realization about the foundation of generational wealth in America: land ownership. This insight would become the cornerstone of a movement that’s now transforming urban agriculture and community empowerment.

When the mercury drops and the snow falls, operations at Foothills Farm in Greenfield Center remain unaffected.

Inside a 320-square-foot shipping container converted to a vertical hydroponic farm, thousands of plants thrive in an ideal environment with precisely controlled temperatures and humidity levels. At designated intervals the crops receive programmed amounts of water and nutrients. When they’ve matured, they’ll make their way to area restaurants and Skidmore College’s dining hall, providing some of the freshest local produce available.

Max and Nikki Poritzky co-founded the farm in 2023 shortly after relocating to the area from Newton, Massachusetts, in September 2022. The undertaking was five years in the planning, sparked by Max’s visit to a San Jose technology museum with the couple’s second daughter several years ago.

There, he stumbled upon a kiosk with an exhibit about vertical farming technology.

“I thought it was so cool that there was now such a thing that you could bring local agriculture to any environment on Earth,” he said.

Once complete, this campus will be home to a herculean and wholesome food production effort that will include nutritious food and skilled training, an expanded community garden and traditional food growing methods, hydroponic freight farm for year-round, low-resource food growing, and a deep winter greenhouse that will offer innovative, year-round food growing.

The campus will include a distribution center to accommodate FeedMore’s partner hunger relief agencies, as well as its home-delivered meal services and other targeted feeding programs

"We can literally put these things anywhere," Marcus Carpenter, founder of Route 1, said about the retrofitted shipping container that is equipped with advanced hydroponic technology.

In the middle of its first Minnesota winter, the 320-square-foot modular farm produces as much food as four acres of traditional farmland.

There are lights inside it that emulate the sun, allowing growth — even with snow on the ground. 

"I'm a fourth-generation farm kid and I just believe that our communities need help — specifically Black and Brown communities," Carpenter said.

Route 1 is an organization working to bring the farm to the people, especially in underserved communities. 

"The way that we can help these communities the most is through food," Carpenter said. "Food brings the community together." 

It's why Route 1 is focusing on lifting up farmers like Maggie, Jane, Colleen and Joyce.

It may not look like it, but there is a hydroponic farm within this container! We imagine you have many questions about this mysterious box sitting here. To help we have compiled a list of some questions to assist you.

The project involves using a hydroponic container farm on Governor's Island where the team is making a collaborative effort to grow crops and build relationships within the community.

This project is not only about providing fresh produce to New Yorkers, but also engaging the next generation with agriculture.

Nour El-Naboulsi is a Burlington, Vermont farmer — but he doesn’t tend to a field of crops or a clearing of cattle.

As the executive director of Village Hydroponics, El-Naboulsi oversees the operations of a vertical hydroponic farm inside of a recycled shipping container.

Village Hydroponics came out of the success of El-Naboulsi’s other project, a mutual aid food distribution collective called The People’s Farmstand. The initiative supplies fresh, culturally relevant food to underserved communities in the area, bringing together other local farmers to grow and share surplus produce in peak growing seasons.

But El-Naboulsi saw a gap in the availability of fresh produce — especially among New American communities — during Vermont’s harsh winters. He decided to shape up a shipping container for the job.

El-Naboulsi told Vermont Public Radio the project serves a diverse community of Nepali, Somali, Iraqi, Congolese, and Burundi families.

Our farm is a 40-foot refrigerated container (which takes up 320 sqft) that has been converted into a hydroponic smart farm. Our container translates to two acres of traditional farmland. What sets us apart is that we are practicing Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA), which allows a grower to reduce the incidences of pests or disease, increase overall efficiency, and save resources. We utilize hydroponic growing systems to ensure that the plants receive optimal nutrients and water needed to produce an ample crop.

The entire process of CEA focuses on making the most of space, labor, water, energy, nutrients, and capital to operate while still producing a bountiful harvest.

A financial consultant with a passion for sustainability and a Lewis University Romeoville alumna with social service and environmental science backgrounds are running a Lockport business – and loving it.Ajay Nagarkatte, a consultant to financial institutions who is an urban farming enthusiast, started Second City Greens in 2021 in Lockport. Frank Voltattorni III joined as farm manager a short time later.

Hydroponic plants grow in special nutrient-rich water instead of soil, Voltattorni said. Second City Greens also uses coconut coir – the natural fiber found on the outer husk of a coconut – as its supporting surface, he said.

At the heart of Nimble Farms’ operations are modular, climate-controlled grow units housed in converted shipping containers. Designed to maximize productivity per square foot, each unit is equipped with energy-efficient LED lights, recirculating water and nutrient systems, and precise environmental controls.

This setup optimizes inputs such as fertilizer, water, and energy, enabling year-round production of a wide variety of high-quality, pesticide-free, non-GMO crops, including living lettuces, herbs, microgreens, and mushrooms. Emphasizing its commitment to sustainability, all Nimble Farms sites are powered 100% by renewable energy sourced from local solar, wind, and hydroelectric power.

Old shipping containers are now being used to fight against hunger in underserved communities.

Renee Camplese is bringing out vegetables that she says are better for you than organic.

“We have no need to use pesticides, so nothing is ever sprayed on our produce, ever,” said Camplese. 

She said their greens hold more nutrition because of where it came from. The greens are from an indoor farm, 80 Acres Farm, in the
Cincinnati area. 

“We started growing ten years ago in containers, old shipping containers that have been refurbished with lights and all of the piping and things that we needed to grow indoors, so it’s a hydroponic system. Then we have moved on from containers to large-scale production farms,” said Camplese. 

CENTRAL POINT Ore. - Crater High School utilizes a cutting-edge agricultural project that grows food in ways that challenge traditional farming practices and inspire students to think about sustainability in new ways.

The Freight Farm uses a vertical hydroponic method to cultivate crops like lettuce, basil and cilantro — all without soil.

The plants are nourished by nutrient-rich water, with no more than five gallons of water used per week.

The idea for the Freight Farm originated when agricultural science teachers Kristin Kostman and Jim Miller attended a national conference, where they discovered the concept.

“Our students are involved in every step, planting the seeds, monitoring growth, and harvesting the crops,” Kostman said. “It’s a hands-on, immersive experience that teaches them the possibilities of sustainable, urban farming.”

Though there is still much planning and work to be done, Harper informed the council that the container will be attractive, use relatively little water and will likely be staffed part-time with volunteer opportunities available.

Among the many benefits touted by Harper and the council is the possibility for the setup to be a good educational experience for local school students. Using a shipping container and advanced hydroponic system, Community Mission Link hopes to grow about four acres worth of produce in a much smaller amount of space. This is the first use of Freight Farms by a nonprofit in the area that he knows of.

Hydroponic container farming is poised to be a transformative force in 2025, offering innovative solutions to contemporary challenges in food safety, local sourcing, supply chain resilience, health, and environmental sustainability. Here's why 2025 is an ideal time to embark on a hydroponic farming venture:

Enhanced Food Safety

Foodborne illnesses remain a significant concern, with consumers increasingly vigilant about the origins and safety of their food. Hydroponic systems, operating in controlled environments, substantially reduce the risk of contamination from pathogens like E. coli and salmonella. Additionally, the absence of soil eliminates the need for pesticides, addressing consumer concerns about chemical residues.

At the Good Table F oundation’s property in Castine, a nondescript tan shipping container sits alongside the driveway. But inside the container is one of the area’s most dynamic, high-tech hydroponic farms.

An all-volunteer organization, Good Table Foundation grows fresh greens for distribution through food pantries.

Founder Greg Nitzkowski had seen similar hydroponic container models in California. He and his wife Barbara were inspired to bring the concept to Castine, where they retired after being long-time summer residents in the area. They incorporated the organization as a 501(c)(3) nonprofit in 2023 and began operations in 2024.

The operation supplies fresh greens to Loaves and Fishes Food Pantry in Ellsworth and Caring Community Cupboard in Old Town. They operate the farm 365 days a year, and all of the produce they grow is donated. Volunteers from GTF harvest, process, and deliver the produce in a single day, delivering more than 200 4.5- ounce bags of greens each week. The mix can include kale, lettuces, arugula, and more, all packaged in compostable, labeled bags just as they might be in a traditional retail setting.

Hydroponic food is growing at the Red Deer Food Bank thanks to a $75,000 grant from The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints.

The donation allowed the food bank to purchase a hydroponic sea can, which is now growing fresh produce for the food bank’s hamper program.

“This is a big leap forward for the Red Deer Food Bank, as we can now offer a consistent supply of fresh produce to our clients,” said Mitch Thomson, food bank executive director, in a statement. 

“We receive limited amounts of fresh produce from our grocery partners. Outside of harvest time, it has been extremely difficult for us to provide enough fresh produce to our clients. The development of our hydroponic food production initiatives and greenhouse allow us to be more self sufficient in providing healthy food options for our clientele.”

The food bank purchased the hydroponic business from Mike and Lisa Slimmon of Green Euphoria.